The M23 rebels have taken control of the Ishasha border, prompting Congolese security officials to escape to the Ugandan town of Kanungu.
This is the third major border post to fall to M23, following Bunagana and Kitagoma.
The situation highlights ongoing instability in the region and raises concerns about the influx of refugees into Uganda.
Rebel Takeover and Refugee Influx
M23 spokesperson Lt Col Willy Ngoma confirmed the takeover of Ishasha on Sunday evening, declaring the area now peaceful and urging fleeing Congolese to return home.
The UPDF Second Division public information officer, Maj Kiconco Tabaro, reported increased security surveillance on the Uganda-DRC border due to the conflict, which has led about 2,000 refugees to seek refuge in Kanungu District.
The refugees come from various regions, including Katwiguru, Kiwanza, Binza, Kiseguro, Kiringa, Masisi, Bwenza, Walungu, and Rutchuru.
They are currently in transit camps in Matanda and Nyakabande. Maj Tabaro also mentioned that 98 armed Congolese police officers fled to Uganda and are being handled according to international law.
Security and Humanitarian Efforts
Maj Tabaro assured that the security situation in Uganda remains calm with no incursions.
Authorities are working with District Security Committees to ensure the vigilance of border communities and thorough verification of refugees to prevent infiltration by negative elements like ADF.
He emphasized the need for public vigilance amid the humanitarian crisis.
The influx of refugees, especially the most vulnerable members of Congolese communities, complicates the humanitarian situation for border communities and the entire region.
The Kanungu Resident District Commissioner, Mr. Ambrose Amanyire Mwesigye, stated that screening of refugees is underway before relocating them to settlement camps.
Further guidance from the Office of the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Defence is awaited regarding the armed Congolese security officers.
Background and Context
The M23 has been waging a renewed insurgency in eastern Congo since 2022. A recent UN report accused the Ugandan army of supporting the Tutsi-led rebel group, a claim Uganda denies.
The UN has also long accused Rwanda of backing the M23, which has repeatedly seized large parts of mineral-rich eastern Congo, allegations Rwanda has denied.